Darver Parish in The County Louth

Darver is a Civil Parish in the center of the county Louth. A Civil Parish corresponds to a Catholic parish in the Middle Ages. When the Catholic Church was suppressed by the English, the Church of Ireland took over the parishes and they formed the basis of much of the civil administration. When the Catholic Church was legalized, the new parishes were much larger and each was comprised of several of the old Civil Parishes. All historical records are based on the Civil Parish.

Darver Parish is in the barony of Louth. There are five baronies in County Louth. They are the colored areas on the map on the main page. The baronies are Norman but they are based on older Gaelic divisions which were the areas that a leading family held. These were what we call the "Kingdoms" of Ireland.

Darver Parish is made up of five townlands. These are roughly equivalent to an American township, although smaller. There are 65,000 townlands in Ireland and it is believed that they were the basic unit that an extended family could hold.

Darver Parish is less than two square miles. The nearest town is Ardee which is five miles to the southwest with a population of a few thousand. The nearest town of importance is Dundalk which is ten miles northeast with a population of 30,000.

Darver is located five miles southeast of Louth village. Although only a village now, Louth village was the main population center before the Normans arrived. It was the base of the O'Carrolls who ruled Louth which was then called Muirheavna. Louth village was a center of government and learning with an important monastery located there.



Darver is located on the N52 road which runs from Dundalk southwest across the country almost to Limerick. The map above is about 25 miles from top to bottom and 10 miles across the green area which is County Louth.

Here are links to two maps of the Darver area.

This one is an outline showing the five townlands in Darver Parish.

This one is a part of the Ordnance Survey of the area.

The townlands in Darver Parish

The population around the time of the famine.

Most common surnames in Darver in 1854
Townland
Acres
Christianstown
499
Cullenstown
379
Darver
296
Dellin
112
Newtowndarver
703

 

 
1841
1851
Population
720
459
Number of houses
130
83
Surname
Number
Mathews
4
Hoey
3
Carrol
3
Hughes
2
MCcartney
2

Darver Parish Church of St Michael


This is the current Catholic Church in Darver. It was built in 1906. The new cemetary next to it is the resting place of many Hoeys.

Masses Sunday 9.00 am, 11.45 am
Weekdays 9.00 am (Tue, Thu, Sat)

Very Rev Patrick McEnroe, PP, VF,
Parochial House, Darver, Readypenny,
Dundalk, Co Louth
Tel (042) 937 9147
Email: patmcenroe@eircom.net

Darver National School:
Principal: Mr Fergus Boyle;
Tel (042) 937 9280

Darver Community Centre:
Mr Patrick Dromgoole, Babeswood,
(042) 937 916

 

In the center of this picture at a great distance is the Church of St. Michael. This view is from the site of the old Darver church. The wall to the left is the old church.
These are the ruins of the Medieval Darver Parish Church. The wall behind the gravestones is what remains of the old church. It was built around 1400 and lies directly across from Darver Castle.

The old church is completely surrounded by tombstones, many of them appear to be very ancient. The small gravestones in the foreground, remind us of some of the harsh history of Ireland. They are just commom field stones which were not worked at all by a mason. There is no inscription on any of them. They were probably brought there by a poor family from their own fields and hand painted by them to honor their ancestors. The paint has long since faded, but the stones, the old church and Ireland are still there.
This is a view of Darver Castle from the cemetary which surrounds the old church.
This is the Community Hall next to the new church in Darver parish.

Darver Castle


This castle was built by the Normans as a fortress but was turned into a manor house in the late middle ages. It now serves as an upscale wedding venue.

Napper Tandy was a leader of the United Irishmen and was an organizer for that movement in County Louth. In 1793, betrayed by informers, and with a bounty on his head, he hid out in the tunnels beneath Darver Castle until, heavily disguised and using a false name, he sailed to America.

The information below is from the Darver Castle website

 

This is an aerial view of Darver Castle. The light brown area in the lower right, beneath the road is the old Darver Cemetary. The rectangle in its center are the ruins of the church. The N52 is to the far left and the new church is out of the picture to the right down the road between the castle and the old church about 1 mile.

Darver Castle History

In the early 12th. century, Patrick Babe was given five hundred acres of land in the parish of Darver by King James II. He built a castle for himself and his family on the grounds formerly owned by the church. The castle was built on the north side of the hill and on the edge of the deep slope that led to the banks of two rivers.

Patrick Babe had a round tower built on the top of the hill and placed soldiers into the garrison which gave them a clear view clear view for forty miles. No enemy ever got near Darver Castle during all wars.

The church was never reached by Cromwell because of the protection from the hill tower. When the wars were over, Patrick Babe had wings put on the front of the tower and converted it into a windmill. This continued for a hundred and fifty years until large mills were built the edge of the rivers, so that the use of the towermill ended and it was later demolished. The hill is still known as windmill hill. The Castle House is the Manor House of Darver townland and at the end of the 14th century the Babe family built fourteen houses for their tenants. They also built a forge in the locality and this was used until the early 19th century; it was eventually demolished in the 1980's.

The hill in the center of Darver Parish is known today as a crop mark enclosure, which in pre-Christian times would have been used as the living place of the Druid Chief, with his tribesmen living on the slopes where rituals were performed.

Darver Castle in County Louth has been part of the Irish landscape for more than five hundred years. Darver takes its name from the Gaelic word Dairbhe - meaning Oakwood. The Babe family, who built Darver Castle, came to Ireland and settled in County Louth almost two hundred years before Columbus sailed to America.

The Babe Family were members of a political, economic and cultural elite called the Normans whose origins were in Normandy, France. The Normans had invaded and conquered England in the 11th century. They came to Ireland in the 12th century but failed to conquer the country completely. The Babe family at Darver Castle were an outpost of the medieval Anglo-Norman kingdom which included England and Wales, Northern France and parts of Ireland .

Built beside an ancient Celtic Christian site, the earliest records of the castle date back to the end of the 13th century when Patrick Babe built Darver Castle which in that era was a wood structure.

The Babe family, whose descendants still live in County Louth, remained at Darver Castle for almost four hundred years. They must have been survivors because they held onto their castle and their lands during the most troubled and violent periods of Irish history. Political stability returned to Ireland at the end of the 17th century. Land ownership was confirmed by various Acts of Parliament and the sale, lease and transfer of landed property became part of normal commercial activity. The Babe family sold Darver Castle around 1740 and the estate had various owners until it was bought by Ranfal Booth from Dublin. The Booth family continued to live at Darver Castle until 1980.

Darver Castle was not lived in again until 1993 when it was purchased by the McCormack family. The McCormack family made some renovations to Darver Castle and lived there until 1997 when it was sold to Patrick Carville.

The Carville family have refurbished and redecorated the entire castle.


 

All of the photographs and information about the three generations of the Hoy family on these pages has been gathered by Bob Hoy of Arlington, VA. The information for the book "Story of the Hoy Family" was compiled by Bob Hoy and the artwork was done by Lou Smull. Bob is the son of Frank Hoy from the second generation born in this country and Lou is the grandson of Frank's brother Tom.